Melih Motro DDS PhD
08 Nov 2021
Even though each patient has different needs in general, orthodontic treatments create a healthy, functional bite. When jaws and teeth line up correctly, they function as intended. Also, orthodontic treatment will improve the appearance of the teeth and, therefore, the smile.
When teeth have good alignment and function, they contribute to proper chewing, clear speech, and self-esteem. Also, straight teeth are less prone to decay, gum disease, and injury.
Most orthodontic problems are inherited. However, other issues may significantly contribute to orthodontic problems as well. Examples of these issues include mouth breathing, an abnormal swallowing pattern, poor oral hygiene, accidents, poor nutrition, and habits like finger/thumb sucking.
Teeth do not straighten out by themselves most of the time. Therefore, untreated orthodontic problems may become worse and more difficult as the child grows. Also, untreated orthodontic problems may lead to gum disease or other problems like decay.
Around age 7, when the first permanent teeth start to grow, it is usually a good time for the first visit. Unless there is a significant jaw discrepancy, most likely, your child will not need orthodontic treatment until the permanent teeth fully erupt. Completion of permanent teeth usually ends between 9-15 years of age.
When your patient requires intermaxillary elastics (rubber bands), especially if this is their first time, offer to take a picture with your patient’s phone after showing them how to wear the elastics. Take a picture of the elastics on both sides of the mouth for their reference.